Al-Diwan, W., and S. Shaaban. “The Impact of Commodity Trade in Inflation and International Exc Hange Rates in Iraq for the Period (2004 – 2022 )”. The Gulf Economist, no. 61, Sept. 2024, pp. 139-90, http://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/view/138.