Shakir, Atyaf, and Sha’ban Al-Emarih. “Analysis of Changes in the Official Exchange Rate and Its Impact on Foreign Trade in Iraq for the Period (2003-2021): Analysis of Changes in the Official Exchange Rate and Its Impact on Foreign Trade in Iraq for the Period (2003-2021)”. The Gulf Economist 39, no. 57 (September 1, 2023): 87–116. Accessed December 27, 2024. http://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/view/14.