Dynamic Analysis of the Impact of Tourism Activity on Economic Development in Iraq: An Evaluative Study (2015-2022)
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Abstract :
Tourism activity in Iraq has the potential to contribute to national economic development; however, its actual impact has remained unstable due to political challenges, weak infrastructure, and limited investment. This study aims to measure the effect of tourism activity on economic development indicators in Iraq for the period (2015–2023), by analyzing tourism supply and demand patterns, revenue trends, investment flows, and employment levels. A descriptive–analytical approach is adopted through examining and comparing official datasets to understand the nature and strength of the relationship between tourism performance and macroeconomic indicators. The findings indicate a positive but inconsistent relationship, suggesting that the developmental impact of tourism depends largely on improving infrastructure, enhancing service quality, and supporting investment. The study concludes that expanding tourism investments and strengthening institutional performance can increase the sector’s contribution to economic development in Iraq
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