Strategic leadership and its impact on job performance: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of individuals working at the University of Basra
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract The current study aims to identify the impact of strategic leadership on job performance. More specifically, the study examines the relationship between strategic leadership and its dimensions (vision and strategic orientation, focus, and execution) and job performance. The study was conducted at the University of Basra in Iraq. As a mechanism for achieving the objectives of this research, a main hypothesis was formulated, and the descriptive-analytical method was used. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed electronically via Google Forms. The study sample consisted of (185) individuals working at the university. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 26 and Amos version 26. The results of the study showed a significant impact of strategic leadership on job performance at the overall level of the respondent sample. The dimensions of vision and strategic orientation and execution were found to be the most influential determinants of job performance within the strategic leadership dimensions, while the focus dimension did not show a significant impact within the studied model.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
References
- Abu Juma, Mahmoud and Al-Hamdi, Muhammad. (2021) The impact of strategic leadership on achieving competitiveness in Al-Nabil Food Industries Company/Jordan, Journal of the Islamic University for Economic and Administrative Studies, 29(1), 298-323.
- Abu Samra, Hazem Khamis, (2019), The Role of Strategic Leadership in Developing Managerial Skills among Employees of the Palestinian Ministry of Labor, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Management and Finance, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza-Palestine
- Al-Ajili, Naif bin Ibrahim, (2023), The Impact of Strategic Leadership on Job Performance: A Case Study of Dhofar Municipality, Master's Thesis in Business Administration, University of Sharqiyah, College of Business Administration, Sultanate of Oman.
- Al-Aklabi, Ayed Shafi. (2018). The role of strategic leadership in supporting institutional performance (a scientific study applied to Shaqra University and its colleges). Journal of Studies, 19(1), 213-256.
- Al-Anzi, Abdullah Turki (2024). The impact of successful strategic leadership on the quality of performance, organizational culture and financial performance of institutions: An applied study on Al-Rousan Contracting Company, International Journal for Publishing Research and Studies, College of Management, Midocean University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 5(58):107-159.
- Al-Douri, Firas. (2019). The impact of strategic leadership on marketing excellence: A field study on Islamic banks in Jordan, unpublished master’s thesis, Al al-Bayt University, Jordan.
- Al-Hindawi, Al-Mu’tasim Abdullah Abdul Aziz .(2018). Strategic leadership and its impact on organizational performance excellence: The mediating role of continuous improvement. A field study in the Al-Manaseer Group of Companies in Jordan. PhD thesis, World Islamic Sciences and Education University, Amman, Jordan.
- Al-Maayta, Enas Abdul Raouf Abdul Karim (2021) The impact of strategic leadership on organizational agility: A case study of Cairo Amman Bank, Master’s thesis, Zarqa University, Jordan.
- Al-Madi, M. M. Yassagh Rahim Rashid. (2023). Strategic leadership and its impact on job performance: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the Kufa Education Directorate in Najaf Governorate. The American International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
- Al-Murabba, Saleh and Al-Murad Muhammad. (2013). Book Review: Strategic Leadership and its Role in Developing Organizational Culture and Security Agencies, Arab Journal of Security Studies, 29 (58).
- Al-Nakhala, Muhammad Radwan, (2015), Strategic Leadership and its Role in Raising the Morale of Security Personnel in the Gaza Governorates, Master's Thesis, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza-Palestine
- Al-Qahtani, Manahi Muslim Manahi Salem. (2021). The impact of strategic leadership on job performance: The mediating role of job engagement in the Qatari Ministry of Finance, PhD thesis, Mu’tah University, Jordan.
- Al-Shanti, Mahmoud Abdul Rahman (2015). The role of organizational support as a moderating variable in the relationship between job stress and job performance. Al-Quds Open University Journal for Administrative and Economic Research and Studies, 1(3), 114-148.
- Al-Zahrani, Ibrahim. (2018). Strategic Leadership and its Impact on Developing Organizational Learning Capabilities: A Field Study at Umm Al-Qura University. International Journal of Educational Research, 42(2), 189-238.
- Amina, Karim and Boufalja, Ghiath (2018). Strategic leadership characteristics of the executives of the oil refinery complex (Skikda), Al-Khaldounia Journal, 10 (2), 509-524.
- Aryee, S., Chen, Z. X. AND Budhwar, P. S. (2004). Exchange fairness and employee performance: An examination of the relationship between organizational politics and procedural justice. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 94(1), 1-14.
- Aung, Z. M., San Santoso, D., & Dodanwala, T. C. (2023). Effects of demotivational managerial practices on job satisfaction and job performance: Empirical evidence from Myanmar’s construction industry. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 67, 101730.
- Begall, K., van Breeschoten, L., van der Lippe, T. and Poortman, A. R. (2020). Supplemental family leave provision and employee performance: Disentangling availability and use. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1-24. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2020.1737176.
- Ben Khaled, Hamza. (2023). "Obstacles to Administrative Communication and Their Impact on Job Performance: A Field Study in the Directorate of Youth and Sports of Bejaia Province as a Model - Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 9 (1), 945-968
- Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S. and Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relations with task and contextual performance. Personnel psychology, 64(1), 89-136.
- Dardaka, Fadila, Alaham, Najwa, (2020), The Role of Training in Improving the Performance of Individuals Working in the General Directorate, A Case Study of Local Employment Agencies in El Oued, (Published Master’s Thesis), University of Shahid Hamma Lakhdar - Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Algeria.
- Fogaça, N., Rego, M. C. B., Melo, M. C. C., Armond, L. P., & Coelho Jr, F. A. (2018). Job performance analysis: scientific studies in the main journals of management and psychology from 2006 to 2015. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 30(4), 231-247.
- Ghadban, Laila. Aref, Iman. (2018), The Impact of Knowledge Management on Job Performance: A Case Study, Master's Thesis in Human Resources Management, Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University - Jijel, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Algeria.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Dependence techniques–Metric outcomes. Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th ed. Hampshire.
- Irtaimeh, H. (2018). Impact of Strategic Leadership Competencies on Enhancing Core Competencies in Organizations: Applied Study on AlManaseer Group for Industrial & Trading. Modern Applied Science, 12(11), 169-180.
- Jackson, A. T., & Frame, M. C. (2018). Stress, health, and job performance: What do we know? Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 23(4), e12147.
- Jamil, Ahmed, Nizar, (2010) The combination of cognitive styles and strategic leadership styles that determine the effectiveness of the senior management team, an experimental study of a sample of leaders of the offices of inspectors general, PhD thesis, Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
- Khalaf, Sundus Radhiwi, (2021), The impact of psychological capital and social capital on organizational innovation: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of managers in the Iraqi General Directorate of Computers and Informatics, Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Journal, Issue 28, Al-Mustansiriya University - College of Administration and Economics, pages (427-456).
- Mahdi, Lina. (2017). The impact of competency-based training on improving the performance of employees in university hospitals, Master's thesis, Amman Arab University, Jordan.
- Martin, J. S., & Marion, R. (2005). Higher education leadership roles in knowledge processing. The Learning Organization.
- Nahak, Martinus and Ellitan, Lena (2022). The Role of Strategic Leadership in Supporting Strategic Planning and Increasing Organizational Competitiveness. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD),6(3): 1441-1446.
- Owek, C. J., Machoka, P., & Aseka, E. M. (2021). The Mediating Role Of Employee Motivation On The Relationship Between Strategic Leadership Practices And Performance Of Health Facility-Based Youth Centres In The Counties Of Kenya. African Journal of Emerging Issues, 3(4), 79-97
- Pradhan, R. K. and Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee performance at workplace: Conceptual model and empirical validation. Business Perspectives and Research, 5(1), 69-85.
- Rahima, Salma Hatita, (2012), The Role of Strategic Leadership Skills in Preparing for Work Stress: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Military Leaders, College of Administration and Economics, University of Anbar Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 4( 1).
- Rahima, Salma. (2012). The role of strategic leadership skills in preparing for work stress: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of military leaders, Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 4 (9).
- Rahman, N., Othman, M., Yajid, M., Rahman, S., Yaakob, A., Masri, R., Ramli, S. and Ibrahim, Z. J. M. S. L. (2018). Impact of strategic leadership on organizational performance, strategic orientation and operational strategy. Management Science Letters, 8(12), 1387-1398.
- Ramawickrama, J., Opatha, H. H. D. N. P., & PushpaKumari, M. D. (2017). A synthesis towards the construct of job performance. International Business Research, 10(10), 66-81.
- Rashid, S. Shireen, M. Rab, N. Lodhi, A. Iqbal, H. Hafsa, N. and Somia, Y.(2020). "Factors Affecting the Performance of Employees at Work Place in the Banking Sector of Pakistan", Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, (17 )9, 1200-1208.
- Semradova, I., & Hubackova, S. (2014). Responsibilities and competences of a university teacher. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 437-441.
- Suwaiss, Muhammad Ibrahim and Al-Qabaj, Ihab Samir. (2021). The role of strategic leadership in enhancing institutional performance in commercial banks in the West Bank. Arab Journal of Management, 41(4), 87-106.
- Thabet, Wael Muhammad. (2020). The impact of organizational development strategies on the level of job performance in Palestinian civil society organizations operating in the Gaza Strip, organizational learning as a mediating variable, Al-Azhar University Journal in Gaza, Humanities Series, 2 (22).
- Wang, Z., Sharma, P. N., & Cao, J. (2016). From knowledge sharing to firm performance: A predictive model comparison. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4650-4658.
- Widyastuti, K., Hayati, K. and Ahadiat, A. (2020). Effect of Ethical Leadership on Performance: Validation of Task Performance Measurement in Banking Context. Test Engineering and Management. Indonesea: The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc.
- Wijayati, D., Fazlurrahman, H., & Hadi, H. (2018). The mediating of change organization in the effect of strategic leadership style and innovation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 24-44.
- Yang, Z., Nguyen, V. T., & Le, P. B. (2018). Knowledge sharing serves as a mediator between collaborative culture and innovation capability: an empirical research. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.
- Yas, H., Alkaabi, A., ALBaloushi, N. A., Al Adeedi, A., & Streimikiene, D. (2023). The impact of strategic leadership practices and knowledge sharing on employee’s performance. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 27.
- Yas, H., Alkaabi, A., ALBaloushi, N. A., Al Adeedi, A., & Streimikiene, D. (2023). The impact of strategic leadership practices and knowledge sharing on employee’s performance. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 27.
- Yusoff, R. B., Ali, A. M., & Khan, A. (2014). Assessing reliability and validity of job performance scale among university teachers. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 4(1), 35-41.
- Zia-ud-Din, M., Shabbir, M. A., Asif, S. B., Bilal, M., & Raza, M. (2017). Impact of strategic leadership on employee performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 8-22.
- Zuheir Dahkoul, (2018). "The Determinants OF Employee Performance In Jordanian Organizations", Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting – JEFA, (5)1, 11-17