ALI , A. P. H. The Economics of Industrial Transformation of Oil Rents and Efficiency Analysis of Building Productive Structures)A Comparative Study of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Norway). The Gulf Economist, البصرة العراق, v. 42, n. 69 ملحق, p. 129–156, 2026. Disponível em: https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/view/259. Acesso em: 15 oct. 2026.