Hussein , M., Kalaf , H. and Kawthar Kareem Abd Al-Razzaq م.د. كوثر كريم عبد الرزاق K. K. A. A.-R. . م. ك. ك. ع. ا. (2026) “The Impact of Financial Inclusion Indicators on Trade Openness in Iraq: An Econometric Study (2010-2024)”, The Gulf Economist, 42(67), pp. 175–202. Available at: https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/view/219 (Accessed: 31 March 2026).