ad-tge, ad-tge. “Examining the Relationship Between Renewable Energy Consumption and Total Factor Productivity on Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in Major Oil-Exporting Countries”. The Gulf Economist 42, no. 67 (March 30, 2026): 293–316. Accessed March 31, 2026. https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/view/225.