الاقتصادات الخليجية بين تقلبات أسعار النفط وسياسات التنويع الاقتصادي
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
إن الاعتماد على النفط كمورد وحيد ترتبط أسعاره بالأسواق العالمية ويبقى عرضة للتقلبات الحادة بين الحين والآخر، يهدد أمن الاقتصاد الخليجي واستقراره، مما يقتضي ضرورة تبني استراتيجية دائمة للنمو الاقتصادي تقوم على مصادر متنوعة، دائمة ومستمرة لخلق الدخل والعملة الصعبة، ويعتمد على تنويع الناتج المحلي وخلق القيمة المضافة، وفي هذا السياق سعت دول الخليج على غرار البلدان الريعية المصدرة للنفط لانتهاج سياسات للتنويع الاقتصادي، التي تهدف إلى هيكلة الاقتصاد الخليجي من جديد من خلال إشراك كل القطاعات الاقتصادية البديلة في مسار التنمية، وقد تبلورت رهانات الاقتصاد الخليجي بين واقعه الريعي، وبين تنويع النشاط الاقتصادي وهو ما سنتوقف عنده في خلال هذا البحث.
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