The interactive role of organizational prosperity in enhancing the impact of administrative empowerment on human resources management practices” Analytical research for a sample of employees of the Basrah Education Directorate
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract :
This research aimed to identify the interactive role of organizational prosperity in enhancing the relationship between administrative empowerment and human resource management practices. The conceptual framework and hypotheses of this study were built based upon three variables., in light of which the main and subsidiary hypotheses were developed, and this research was applied and tested in the Directorate Education of Basrah. The two researchers used the questionnaire as a method to collect data from a sample of (285) individuals. The results indicated that there is a positive effect of administrative empowerment on human resources management practices, and that there is a positive role for organizational prosperity in strengthening the relationship between administrative empowerment in human resources practices. Based on the results reached, a number of recommendations were proposed, the most important of which are:, the most important of which is the need for the institution under study to pay attention to continuous development and distinction in its work, by empowering and engaging employees and motivating them to provide their best and giving them confidence and sufficient space to highlight their abilities, in service of achieving educational goals and raising the general level For institutional performance.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Reference
Abbad, Najat. Maryam, Mazghish. Rania, Zaimish. Boukraa, Iman.(2020). Reinforcement and its relationship to classroom interaction among middle school students. A memorandum to obtain a Bachelor’s degree in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Orthophonia, University of Muhammad Al-Siddiq Bin Haiyi - Jijel .
Abbasi, Samir. Bouqsa, Omar (2020). The reality of administrative empowerment through some personal and organizational characteristics in the Algerian public institution, “Ismadal Annaba,” a field study.
Abdul Hussein, Safaa Jawad. (2012). The effect of administrative empowerment on job satisfaction among employees in the Technical Education Authority. Journal of Baghdad University College of Economic Sciences, (32), 77-98.
Abdul Rahman, Tommy. (2017). Administrative empowerment and its impact on job performance. Journal of Economic Studies, 17(2), 87-100.
Ahmed, Muhammad Sobhi Zaki. Othman, Mona Shaaban. Fadl, Mahmoud Abdel Tawab Abdel Tawab. (2022). Distributed leadership and its relationship to administrative empowerment among school leaders in pre-university education in Fayoum Governorate. Fayoum University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 16(9), 701-766.
Al-Attar, Fouad Hamoudi. Al-Ghanawi, Hazem Rabah Najm. Kazem, Jassim Rahi. (2020). Smart leadership and its role in achieving organizational prosperity (An analytical study in the Wasit Health Department). Wasit Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(45), 133- 166.
Al-Baghdadi, Adul Hadi. Al-Hadarawi, Arfad Hameed (2013). Strategic forecasting and the level of organizational empowerment, first edition, Safaa Publishing and Distribution House, Amman.
Al-Buraiki, Karima Miloud Abdel Salam Al-Houni, Hasna Ahmed Habib, Sawan, Abdel Basit Ali Abu Aisha (2022). Human resources management practices and their impact on the success of agricultural projects. African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences,. 280-296
Al-Ghanem, Ayat Abdul Redha Baqir. Al-Hadrawi, Rafid Hamid. (2023), Workforce agility and its impact on organizational prosperity, an analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers in a ready-made men’s clothing factory in Najaf. Master’s thesis in Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, University of Kufa.
Al-Haisa, Hamza. (2023). The impact of human resources management practices as a mediating variable in the relationship between human resources information systems and job performance, an applied study on the ministries of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Egyptian Journal of Business Studies, 47(1), 254-291.
Al-Hayasat, Talal Saleh Abdul Karim. (2021). The mediating role of quality management in the relationship between human resources practices and organizational performance in the Greater Salt Municipality. Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences, 5(14), 67-49.
Ali, Shaima Musa. (2023). Green human resources practices and their relationship to prosperity at work - a field study. Scientific Journal of Business Research and Studies, 37(1), 861-904.
Al-Otaibi, Saad bin Marzouq (2005). The essence of employee empowerment: a conceptual framework, paper presented at the Tenth Annual Forum for Total Quality Management, King Saud University, College of Administrative Sciences, 1-42.
Al-Qarala, Alaa Abdel Hafez Al-Zaghilat. (2018). The impact of human resources management practices on organizational commitment in the Ministry of Education: A field study in the directorates of education in the governorates of southern Jordan. Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences, 2(5), 1-23.
Al-Rashid, Adel. Haddad, Farid (2001). Work teams in Jordanian business organizations: a field study of the attitudes of concerned managers. Yarmouk Research Journal: Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 17 (2), 337-372.
Al-Thabit, Nayef Ahmed Samir. Al-Jumaili, Jassim Ahmed Muhammad. (2017). The use of information technology infrastructure and its impact on the performance of human resources in public universities: a field study at the University of Diyala. Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies, 12(38).236-263.
Amir, Erak Abboud (2019). The role of organizational flexibility in achieving organizational prosperity, field research in a sample of Iraqi cellular telecommunications companies, Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 25 (114), pp. 130-151
Bin Abdullah, Hajar (2016). The impact of employee empowerment on creative behavior. Master's thesis in economic and commercial sciences, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla - Algeria.
Bouhafs, Zahia. Mansouri, Ruqaya (2017). The role of innovation in achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Master's thesis in Management Sciences, Faculty of Economic and Commercial Sciences, Mohamed Kheidar University - Biskra - Algeria.
Boukadi, Ahlam. Dunbury, Lotfi. (2019). Administrative empowerment and its relationship to organizational creativity.
Brisoli, Fawzia. Yahyawi, Mufidah (2018). The impact of empowerment on performance, a humanitarian field study at the Civil Protection Directorate in Batna, Mohamed Khader University, Biskra.
Fadel, Uday Qassem. Ali, Radi Abdullah. (2023). The role of maritime services infrastructure in improving the quality of maritime services: a field study in the General Company for Ports of Iraq. Gulf Economics Journal, 39(55), 61-102.
Farhi, Dasa, & Mostafa (2017). Administrative empowerment and its impact on job performance.
Fereydoun, Abdullah. Amin Saleh, Rami Muhammad. (2022). Agile leadership and its role in achieving organizational prosperity, Cihan University Scientific Journal, 6(1), pp. 216-238.
Grady, Abdullah. Ben Ammar, Ahmed.(2019). Reinforcement and its impact on acquiring linguistic proficiency. Master's thesis in Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Languages, Adrar University - Ahmed Deraya.
Hammadi, Ahmed. Khalaf, Yasse. (2016). Administrative empowerment and its relationship to job satisfaction: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of general managers in the Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation/Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences in Iraq. Mg (8), p (16). pp. (105-137).
Heshmat, Maluk Hamdi. Abdel Razzaq, Lubna Asaad. (2023). Functional enhancement and its impact on industrial product systems. (108), 260-247.
Jalab, Kamal Al-Husseini. (2013). “Managing organizational excellence in the era of change,” Amman, Jordan, Dar Safaa Publishing and Distribution, 1955 AD, first edition.
Khalifa, Sarah. Issawi, Fella (2018). Administrative empowerment as a new culture in business organizations. Journal of the Forum for Economic Studies and Research, (3), 357- 366.
Mansour, Taher Mohsen. Ashour, Mahmoud Shaker (2016). Perceived organizational support is a mediating variable between high human resource inclusion management and organizational commitment: an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees in the South Oil Company. Gulf Economic Journal, 32 (30), 31-77.
Muhammad, Yazan Salem. (2019). The role of the organization’s reputation in the relationship between virtuous leadership and organizational prosperity: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers at the Holy Hussein Shrine, Iraqi Journal of Administrative Sciences, 60 (15), pp. 256-287.
Mustafa, Khaoula Qadir. Amin, Hanar Ibrahim (2023). The role of organizational integrity in achieving organizational prosperity: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of faculty members at the University of Zakho, Journal of Human Sciences of the University of Zakho, 11 (1), 57-78.
Mutlaq, Iman Ahmed. (2020). Administrative empowerment and its relationship to organizational commitment among school principals in Mafraq Governorate, Jordan, from their point of view. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 4(10), 19-39.
Omar, Sherwan Omar. Sadiq, Zana Majeed. Abu Bakr, Kosrat Muhammad (2021). The role of human resources re-engineering in achieving organizational prosperity: An analytical study of the creative opinions of employees at Al-Hayat Soft Drinks and Mineral Water Company in the city of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Zanco Journal of Human Sciences, (25)3, 106-84.
Sabr, Ali Nassif. Akkar, Zeinab Shalal. Khashan, Thaer Khalaf. (2020). The role of economic value added in measuring intellectual capital and its impact on creating value for the organization: an applied study in the Jordanian Telecommunications Company. Gulf Economic Journal, 36 (43) 1-40.
Tarshani, Siham (2020). “Creativity and Innovation Management”, University Publishing and Distribution House, Algeria.
Youssef, Sanaa Khader. (2021). Organizational citizenship behavior and its role in achieving organizational prosperity: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of teachers from Al Nour College, National University. Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, 22(1), 875-892.
Zarukhi, Fayrouz. Salam, Abdul Razzaq (2019). The role of human resources management practices in improving the performance of university faculty members - a field study. Economic Dimensions, 9(1) 54-71.
Abdulaali, Aymen Raheem, 2018, THE IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ONBUSINESS ORGANIZATION, Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal Volume 22, Issue 6, 2018
Aburumman, O., Salleh, A., Omar, K., & Abadi, M. (2020). The impact of human resource management practices and career satisfaction on employee’s turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 641-652.
Alagaraja, M., & Shuck, B. (2015). Exploring organizational alignment-employee engagement linkages and impact on individual performance: A conceptual model. Human Resource Development Review, 14(1), 17-37.
Al-bdareen, R. (2020). The impact of the administrative empowerment on the employees performance management process. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(4), 193-206.
Aldaihani, S. G. (2020). Administrative empowerment among Kuwait University staff and its effect on their job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 12(2), 210-229.
Alipour, F., & Karimi, R. (2011). Mediation role of innovation and knowledge transfer in the relationship between learning organization and organizational performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19).
Amin, M., Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail, W., Zaleha Abdul Rasid, S., & Daverson Andrew Selemani, R. (2014). The impact of human resource management practices on performance: Evidence from a Public University. The TQM Journal, 26(2), 125-142.
Antoniu, E., Jianu, E., Isac, N. (2016). HR Strategy for Employee Development in a Romanian Pharmaceutical Company, Management and Administrative Sciences Review. Volume: 5, Issue: 5, Pages: 269-274.
Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource management practice on Organizational performance. International journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5.
Aust, I., Matthews, B., & Muller-Camen, M. (2020). Common Good HRM: A paradigm shift in Sustainable HRM?. Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 100705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100705.
Buckley, K. (2006). Leading organizational growth and prosperity: Exploring the best practices, (Doctoral dissertation, royal roads university in canada).
ÇETİNKAYA, A. Ş., NIAVAND, A., & RASHID, M. (2019). Organizational change and competitive advantage: Business size matters. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(3), 40-67.
GADO, A. S. K., & ÜLGEN, B. (2018). HUMAN RESOURCE MODELS: HARD AND SOFT. MBA, ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY
GOGANa, Luminita-Maria& Rennungb, Frank& Fistisc, Gabriela& Draghicia, Anca, 2014, A proposed tool for managing intellectual capital in small and medium size enterprises, Procedia Technology 16 ( 2014 ) 728 –736.
Goyal, C., & Patwardhan, M. (2020). Identification of factors of Hard and Soft Human Resource Management Practices. Journal of Information Technology Applications & Management, 27(6), 75-87.
Hafidz, A., Rosdiana, W., & Gamaputra, G. (2023, January). Human Resource Management for Vocational Programs Based on Recruitment and Selection Patterns. In Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022) (pp. 412-421). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-35-0_51
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., and Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th ed. Pearson prentice Hall.
Hijazi, H. A., Al-Zoubi, D. M., Al-Gharaibah, S., Alsakarneh, A., & Al-Hawamdeh, T. (2021). The Impact of Human Resources Management Practices (HRMPs) on Job Burnout among Faculty Members in Public and Private Universities in Jordan. Social Sciences, 11(7), 789-813.
Ishak, N. K., Abdullah, F. Z., & Ramli, Z. A. (2011). The association between hard and soft human resource management orientations in the Malaysian hotel organizations. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(22), 213-220.
Jelinkova, E., & Jirincova, M. (2015). Diversity management as a tool of managing intellectual capital. Journal of Competitiveness, 7(4).Field, A. (2009). Discopering Statistics Using SPSS, Thrid Edition.
Keir, A., Youssif, M. (2016). Staff perceptions of how human resource management practices influence organisational performance: mediating roles of organisational culture, employees’ commitment and employee retention in Bahrain private universities (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University).
Kerr, A. W., Hall, H. K., & Kozub, A. K. (2002). Doing Statistics with SPSS. SAGE Publications, London.
Keya, R. A. (2023). Human Resources Practices of Kazi Media Limited
Marwan, M. a. (2020). Impact of Administrative Empowerment on Organizational Belongingness: -Evidence from Bahrain. Global Scientific journals
Mohammed, A. J., & Mansour, K. N. (2022). DIAGNOSING THE LEVEL OF APPLICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL PROSPERITY IN THE ANBAR HEALTH DEPARTMENT. Volume: 12, Issue: 4, October-December. DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v12i04.035
Mohammed, R. K., & Saaed, H. K. (2021). Strategic physiognomy and its impact on organizational prosperity: An analytical research in the state company for electrical and electronic industries. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(3), 2626-2634.
Mohammed, R. K., & Saaed, H. K. (2021). The Relationship Between Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Prosperity: Analytical: Research in The State Company for Electrical and ElectronicIndustries. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(13), 6703-6717.
Muriuk, M. P., & Stanley, K. (2015). Determinants of Strategic Plan Implementation in Organizations: A Case Study of Chai Trading Company Limited. The International Journal Of Business & Management (ISSN 2321–8916) Volume, 3.
Nebo, C. S., Nwankwo, P. N., & Okonkwo, R. I. (2015). The role of effective communication on organizational performance: A study of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Review of public administration and management, 4(8), 131-148.
Riana, I. G., Suparna, G., Suwandana, I. G. M., Kot, S., & Rajiani, I. (2020). Human resource management in promoting innovation and organizational performance. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(1), 107.
Saleem, N. (2020). Human resources management practices and their impact on achieving institutional excellence: a field study at 6th of October University, Giza Governorate. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 2(6), 205-237.
Santhanam, N., TJ, K., Dyaram, L., & Ziegler, H. (2017). Impact of human resource management practices on employee turnover intentions: Moderating role of psychological contract breach. Journal of Indian Business Research, 9(3), 212-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-10-2016-0116.
Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2016). Research methods for business students. 7th ed., Pearson Education Limited.
Shibly, M., Alawamleh, H. A., Nawaiseh, K. A., Ali, B. J., Almasri, A., & Alshibly, E. (2021). The relationship between administrative empowerment and continuous improvement: An empirical study. Revista Geintec-Gestao Inovacao E Tecnologias, 11(2), 1681-1699.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A Skill-Building Approach.7th ed , Peshkova. Used under license from Shutterstock.com Registered office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom.
Spreitzer, Gretchen M., kizilos, Mark A., and Nason, Stephan w., (1997), A Dimensional Analysis of the Relationship between psychological Empowerment and Effectiveness, Satisfaction, and Strain, Journal of Management, Vol. 23, No.5, 679 – 704.
Tabiu, A., & Nura, A. A. (2013). Assessing the effects of human resource management (HRM) practices on employee job performance: A study of usmanu danfodiyo university sokoto. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(2), 247-259.
Vuong, B. N., & Sid, S. (2020). The impact of human resource management practices on employee engagement and moderating role of gender and marital status: an evidence from the vietnamese banking industry. Management Science Letters, 10(7), 1633–1648. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.12.003.