الاستدامة البيئية كمتغير وسيط في تأثير إدارة المخاطر على التلوث البحري ((دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة للموانئ العراقية))
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
المستخلص:
تهدف الدراسة إلى اختبار تأثير إدارة المخاطر في القطع البحرية كمتغير مستقل على التلوث البحري كمتغير معتمد من خلال المتغير الوسيط الاستدامة البيئية في شركة الموانئ العراقية. ومن أجل تحقيق هذه الأهداف تمت صياغة نموذج فرضي يتكون من ثلاثة متغيرات يعبر عن طبيعة العلاقات بين المتغيرات. ولقد تم استنباط أربع فرضيات رئيسة، تتفرع من كل فرضية مجموعة من الفرضيات الفرعية، وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (260) موظفاً من الكوادر البحرية العاملة في شركة الموانئ العراقية، وتم جمع البيانات باستخدام استمارة استبانة، واستخدام البرامج الاحصائية (AMOS,V.24) و (SPSS.V.26 ).
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج منها وجود علاقة تأثير معنوية وذات دلالة إحصائية بين إدارة الخطر والتلوث البحري، كما تمخضت الدراسة عن أن الاستدامة البيئية تتوسط جزئيا العلاقة بين إدارة الخطر في القطع البحرية والتلوث البحري. واستنادا إلى النتائج فقد تم وضع وصياغة جملة من التوصيات ومنها لابد من وجود إدارة خطر متخصصة في شركة الموانئ العراقية مهمتها تحديد وتحليل وتقييم المخاطر والرقابة عليها من أجل التقليل من آثار التلوث الناجم من القطع البحرية والمحافظة على الموارد البيئية لتحقيق الاستدامة البيئية.
تفاصيل المقالة
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المراجع
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