أثر تجارة السلع الاساسية في التضخم ومعدلات التبادل الدولية في العراق للمدة (2004ـ2022)
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يسعى البحث إلى تتبع مسار حركة تجارة السلع الأساسية في العراق للمدة (2004- 2022) التي تأثرت كثيرًا بالتحولات في الاقتصاد العالمي وذلك من خلال دراسة هيكل الصادرات والاستيرادات وتأثير ذلك في المتغيرات الاقتصادية المتمثلة في التضخم ومعدلات التبادل الدولية.
وبشكل عام، يجب إدارة تجارة السلع الأساسية بشكل فعال وتنفيذ سياسات اقتصادية ملائمة للحفاظ على استقرار الاقتصاد العراقي، ويمكن تحقيق ذلك من خلال تعزيز الإنتاج المحلي للسلع الأساسية وتنويع قاعدة الصادرات للتقليل من الاعتماد على الاستيرادات وتحسين ميزان التجارة الخارجية، وكما ينبغي أيضًا تنفيذ سياسات لمكافحة التضخم وتحسين القدرة الشرائية للمواطنين.
وقــــــــــــــــــــــــــد استخدمت الباحثة للوصول إلـــــــــــــــى الهدف المنهج الاستقرائي وأسلوبي الوصف والتحليل للبيانات المتعلقة بالبحث، وقد توصل البحث إلى وجود آثار اقتصادية لحركة تجارة السلع الأساسية تمثلت في التأثر في التغيرات في أسعار تلك السلع لذلك تبين أن وضع العراق في مجال التبادل الدولي إيجابيًا بفضل إمكانياته التصديرية لأحدث السلع المهمة عالميًا
تفاصيل المقالة
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المراجع
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